Estonia

https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2022/04/04/estonia

Published Date: 04 April 2022


Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Risks versus Opportunities at the Country Level

Blog on FDI and International Trade by Alphabetical Order https://www.rozen-bakher.com/search-blog-1

This blog focuses on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade in a certain country or territory in terms of how the Location Factors (Political, Economic, Technological, Ecological, Legal and Cultural) and Entry Modes (e.g. M&As, Export and Greenfield) impact the attractiveness - or vice versa - the risks of FDI and International Trade in the certain country or territory, still, keep in mind that each risk may lead to an opportunity for resolving problems via suitable FDI and International Trade, while each opportunity for FDI and International Trade may involve risks.


Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

A Researcher in International Relations with a Focus on Security, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade

CV

Estonia

Estonia

  • Capital: Tallinn

  • Population: 1,331,057 (World Bank, 2020)

  • GDP per capita, PPP: $ 37,600.6 (World Bank, 2020)

  • GNI per capita, Atlas Method: $ 23,170 (World Bank, 2020)


Kuressaare, Estonia

Main Religion: No Religion


Key Figures of FDI and International Trade

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$): $3,536.19 (Millions) (2020)

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$): $324.21(Millions) (2020)

Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): $21,852.91 (Millions) (2020)

Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): $21,774.38 (Millions) (2020)

Source: World Bank

Information and Data on FDI and International Trade

Foreign trade figures of Estonia - Economic and Political Overview - International Trade Portal International Trade Portal (lloydsbanktrade.com)

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Estonia - Investing - International Trade Portal International Trade Portal (lloydsbanktrade.com)

FactSheet_2021_new (unctad.org)

Estonia - United States Department of State

Macro Data

Estonia | Data (worldbank.org)

Republic of Estonia and the IMF

General Information and Political Information

Estonia - The World Factbook (cia.gov)

Estonia country profile - BBC News

Research Papers and Research Books

The impact of FDI inflows on real GDP in Estonia: Evidence from a cointegration approach and causality test

Japanese trade in services and FDI in Europe | Evidence from Estonia | (taylorfrancis.com)

Impact of foreign direct investment and international tourism on long-run economic growth of Estonia | Emerald Insight

Formation of Foreign Direct Investment Policy: Case of Estonia | Engineering Economics (ktu.lt)

Foreign Direct Investment in Estonia—Understanding the Impact of Publi (taylorfrancis.com)

Economic and Trade Relations of Estonia as a EU Member State, Incl. With Russia and Ukraine by Matti Raudjärv :: SSRN

Public Enterprises in Estonia as Instruments of Foreign Trade Policy by Peter Friedrich, Jaan Looga :: SSRN

Extraordinary politics and durable reform: lessons from trade liberalisation in Estonia and Poland: Post-Communist Economies: Vol 30, No 3 (tandfonline.com)

Economic and trade relations of Estonia as a EU member state, incl. with Russia and Ukraine. Eesti kui Euroopa Liidu liikmesriigi majandus- ja kaubandussidemed, sh Ukraina ja Venemaaga | Estonian Discussions on Economic Policy (utlib.ee)

Export and productivity in global value chains: comparative evidence from Latvia and Estonia | SpringerLink

The Role of Product-Level Dynamics in Export Growth and Productivity: Evidence from Estonia: Emerging Markets Finance and Trade: Vol 50, No 4 (tandfonline.com)

The impact of mixed syndication between government and private venture capital on investees in Estonia | Emerald Insight

Keep it local and bird-friendly: Exploring the social acceptance of wind energy in Switzerland, Estonia, and Ukraine - ScienceDirect

Promoting efficient district heating in Estonia - ScienceDirect

A Relational Approach to Digital Sovereignty: e-Estonia Between Russia and the West | Budnitsky | International Journal of Communication (ijoc.org)

Framing digital future: Selective formalization and legitimation of ridehailing platforms in Estonia - ScienceDirect

Religion and Law in Estonia - Merilin Kiviorg - Google Books

Alcohol consumption and alcohol policy in Estonia 2000–2017 in the context of Baltic and Nordic countries - Pärna - 2020 - Drug and Alcohol Review - Wiley Online Library

Religion: Not declining but changing. What do the population censuses and surveys say about religion in Estonia?: Religion: Vol 44, No 3 (tandfonline.com)

Public Policy and Politics via Documentaries and in-Depth TV Programs

Tallinn - An insight into the culture of Estonia's capital city - YouTube

Welcome to e-Estonia, the world's first digital nation! - YouTube

Estonian civilians prepare for action in case Russia attacks | Focus on Europe - YouTube

Estonia: A new life for an old Soviet nuclear secret | Focus on Europe - YouTube

Estonian far-right leader: 'We are the mainstream' | DW Conflict Zone - YouTube

History

Estonia: A Modern History - Neil Taylor - Google Books

Historical Dictionary of Estonia - Toivo Miljan - Google Books

Estonia History: Early History, Society, Education, Economy, Government and ... - Uzo Marvin - Google Books

Other Issues

Politization of History

The Politics of History and the “War of Monuments” in Estonia | Nationalities Papers | Cambridge

History taught at school versus history discovered at home: The case of Estonia | SpringerLink

A Transformation of History: The Official Representations of History in East Germany and Estonia, 1986-1991 - Sirkka Ahonen, 1997 (sagepub.com)

Shrinking Population

Estonica.org - Demographic problems

Shrinking smartly: How Estonia can manage its falling population (emerging-europe.com)

Smart policies can help Estonia manage the impacts of a shrinking population | Rahandusministeerium (fin.ee)

Shrinking Smartly in Estonia: Preparing Regions for Demographic Change | en | OECD


Traditional Costume


 

Dr. Rozen-Bakher’s Academic Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade

Blog - All Countries https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog-all

Blog by Date Order https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog

Blog by Alphabetical Order https://www.rozen-bakher.com/search-blog-1

Forthcoming Countries from the Blog https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog-cycle-1

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher - A Researcher in International Relations with a Focus on Security, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade

https://www.rozen-bakher.com/
Previous
Previous

North Korea

Next
Next

Afghanistan