NDB - New Development Bank Led by BRICS
https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/ndb
Latest Update: 25 May 2026
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Rozen-Bakher, Z, NDB - New Development Bank Led by BRICS, Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/ndb
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Main Multilateral Trade/ Political/ Economic Alliances, as well as Multilateral Military Defence Treaties (MMDTs), Bilateral Military Defence Treaties (BMDTs), and Foreign Military Presence
Rozen-Bakher, Z. Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Researcher in International Relations and Foreign Policy with a Focus on International Security alongside Military, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade
New Development Bank (NDB) led by BRICS
The New Development Bank (NDB) Led by BRICS is a Multilateral Development Bank (MDB) that aims to create financial alternatives for other MDBs led by the USA and its allies, such as the IMF and World Bank. Thereby, like the IMF, the NDB gives loans and guarantees to promote public and private projects, especially for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in emerging markets and developing countries. It can be argued that the NDB aims to reduce the reliance on the global economic dominance of the USA. The headquarters of NDB is located in Shanghai, China, but it has additional regional offices, such as in Brazil, India and Russia.
Official Website of New Development Bank https://www.ndb.int/
Map of NDB by Membership Status
Note, Prospective member has been admitted by the alliance but will officially become a member once it deposits its instrument of accession. This status applies to alliances when a deposit of an instrument of accession is needed.
List of NDB by Membership Status, sorted by Alphabetical Order
NDB by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Section E27. NDB - Multilateral Alliance: New Development Bank (NDB) led by BRICS, 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/e/ndb
Section E27 - List of Contents
Section E27. NDB - Multilateral Alliance: New Development Bank (NDB) led by BRICS, 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Section E27.1 NDB - Membership Status: Geopolitical Position, sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Section E27.2 NDB - Members: Global Survival Rank Indicators (R1-R7), sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Relevant Items From the Research Projects of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Rozen-Bakher, Z., The Failure of War Sanctions against Russia: BRICS, NDB & SEPAM , Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 11 June 2023, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/11/06/2023/2156
Section E26. Multilateral Alliance: New Development Bank (NDB) Led by BRICS, 2024 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2024/e/26
NDB Members by the Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Rozen-Bakher, Z. Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher by Alphabetical Order https://www.rozen-bakher.com/search-blog-1
The copy of this section was carried out under the cyber of ICCG
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Algeria, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 24 March 2025, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/24032025/algeria
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Bangladesh, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 19 June 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/06/19/bangladesh
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Brazil, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 30 September 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/09/30/brazil
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , China, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 06 May 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2022/05/06/china
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Egypt, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 22 November 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2022/11/22/egypt
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , India, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 23 September 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/09/23/india
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Indonesia, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 05 June 2024, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/05062024/indonesia
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Russia, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 01 April 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/01042021/russia
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , South Africa , Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 20 March 2025, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/20032025/south-africa
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , United Arab Emirates, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 02 May 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2022/05/01/united-arab-emirates
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Colombia, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 06 April 2025, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/06042025/colombia
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Ethiopia, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 03 April 2025, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/03042025/ethiopia
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Uruguay, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 27 April 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/27042021/uruguay
· Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Uzbekistan, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 02 June 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/06/02/uzbekistan
From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books
New Development Bank and IMF: Bangladesh's Strategic Choices in Facing Economic Crisis Ravalino, D., & Kuswardini, S. (2025). New Development Bank and IMF: Bangladesh's Strategic Choices in Facing Economic Crisis. Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 8(2), 262-281.
Institutionalizing (?) the South: The New Development Bank Friederich, K. (2025). Institutionalizing (?) the South: The New Development Bank. Bates College Journal of Political Studies, 2(1), 4.
China and the Evolution of the BRICS New Development Bank Zhu, J. (2025). China and the Evolution of the BRICS New Development Bank. In Global Governance and The Political South (pp. 141-152). Routledge.
Strategic Role of the BRICS New Development Bank in Streamlining International Construction Contracting and Risk Allocation Belkin, D. S. (2025). Strategic Role of the BRICS New Development Bank in Streamlining International Construction Contracting and Risk Allocation. International Construction Law, Ch 5.
Reforming Global Governance for Sustainable Development: Role of the NDB and its Cooperation with China Zhou, Q. (2025). Reforming Global Governance for Sustainable Development: Role of the NDB and its Cooperation with China. In Global Development and Cooperation with China: New Ideas, Policies and Initiatives for a Changing World (pp. 47-59). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Convergences between the BRICS Business Council and the New Development Bank: Implications of the BRICS membership expansion Sá, R. M. R. D., & Garcia, A. S. (2025). Convergences between the BRICS Business Council and the New Development Bank: Implications of the BRICS membership expansion. South African Journal of International Affairs, 32(1-2), 267-290.
BRICS+ South-South development cooperation via the New Development Bank (NDB) Braga, J. P. (2025). BRICS+ South-South development cooperation via the New Development Bank (NDB). Journal of BRICS Studies, 4(2), 1-18.
The Multilateralism of the New Development Bank on the Sustainable Economic Growth in BRICS Nations and Beyond Tshikovhi, N., Netswera, F., Zhu, J., De Conti, B., Sijariya, R., & Apanovich, M. (Eds.). (2025). The Multilateralism of the New Development Bank on the Sustainable Economic Growth in BRICS Nations and Beyond. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Introduction–The evolution of New Development Bank (NDB): A decade plus in the making Chin, G. T. (2024). Introduction–The evolution of New Development Bank (NDB): A decade plus in the making. Global Policy, 15(2), 368-382.
The United Arab Emirates and the New Development Bank: Mutual interests and first‐mover advantages Cooper, A. F., & Cannon, B. J. (2024). The United Arab Emirates and the New Development Bank: Mutual interests and first‐mover advantages. Global Policy, 15(2), 398-404.
The New Development Bank: Directions on strategic partnerships Nanwani, S. (2024). The New Development Bank: Directions on strategic partnerships. Global Policy, 15(2), 434-442.
Latin American agency: the new development bank, Uruguay's accession and Brazilian influence Mendez, A. (2024). Latin American agency: the new development bank, Uruguay's accession and Brazilian influence. Global Policy, 15(2), 405-413.
The New Development Bank Ocran, M. K. (2024). The New Development Bank. In Perspectives on Development Banks in Africa: Case Studies and Emerging Practices at the National and Regional Level (pp. 373-391). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Bangladesh and New Development Bank (NDB): Accession and after, money and more Chin, G. T., & Kamal, R. D. (2024). Bangladesh and New Development Bank (NDB): Accession and after, money and more. Global Policy.
Challenges and Opportunities for Maximizing the Utilization of the New Development Bank in Brazil De Conti, B., & Faccin, C. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities for Maximizing the Utilization of the New Development Bank in Brazil. MGIMO Review of International Relations, 17(1), 86-112.
Newly Established Banks: Introduction to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and New Development Bank (NDB) Nanwani, S. (2024). Newly Established Banks: Introduction to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and New Development Bank (NDB). In Elgar Encyclopedia of International Economic Law. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
The New Development Bank in Africa: Mid‐term evaluation and lessons learned Bradlow, D. D., & Masamba, M. L. (2023). The New Development Bank in Africa: Mid‐term evaluation and lessons learned. Global Policy.
The United Arab Emirates and the New Development Bank: Mutual interests and first‐mover advantages Cooper, A. F., & Cannon, B. J. (2023). The United Arab Emirates and the New Development Bank: Mutual interests and first‐mover advantages. Global Policy.
The New Development Bank and the structure of the multilateral development financial system Ye, F. (2023). The New Development Bank and the structure of the multilateral development financial system. Review of Development Economics, 27(3), 1957-1972.
The internal and external institutionalization of the BRICS countries: The case of the New Development Bank Hooijmaaijers, B. (2022). The internal and external institutionalization of the BRICS countries: The case of the New Development Bank. International Political Science Review, 43(4), 481-494.
The BRICS'New Development Bank: Shifting from material leverage to innovative capacity Cooper, A. F. (2017). The BRICS’New Development Bank: Shifting from material leverage to innovative capacity. Global Policy, 8(3), 275-284.
The BRICS coming of age and the new development bank Suchodolski, S. G., & Demeulemeester, J. M. (2018). The BRICS coming of age and the new development bank. Global Policy, 9(4), 578-585.
The new development Bank and the Asian infrastructure investment Bank: China's ambiguous approach to global financial governance Wang, H. (2019). The new development Bank and the Asian infrastructure investment Bank: China's ambiguous approach to global financial governance. Development and Change, 50(1), 221-244.
The rise of emerging powers in the global development finance architecture: The case of the BRICS and the New Development BankQobo, M., & Soko, M. (2015). The rise of emerging powers in the global development finance architecture: The case of the BRICS and the New Development Bank. South African Journal of International Affairs, 22(3), 277-288.

