EU - European Union

https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/eu

Latest Update: 15 October 2025

COPYRIGHT ©2023-2025 ZIVA ROZEN-BAKHER ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Rozen-Bakher, Z, EU - European Union , Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/eu

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Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Multilateral Alliances, Including Multilateral Military Defence Treaty (MMDT), Bilateral Military Defence Treaty (BMDT), and Foreign Military Presence, which Have a Geopolitical Impact on Global Order

Rozen-Bakher, Z. Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances

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Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Researcher in International Relations and Foreign Policy with a Focus on International Security alongside Military, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade

CV

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EU - European Union

EU is a Union of European Countries that share Trade, Economic and Political aspects including Military Cooperation. Six EU Members have in total 25 Colonies with an Average Distance of 6,561 KM from the Colonies to the Sovereign States. Thereby, the EU Colonies have one of the following EU special status: Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) or Outermost Regions (OMR) or Special Territory (ST).

Official Website of EU https://european-union.europa.eu/index_en

EU - Membership Status, 2025 GSR

For Full Details about the Membership Status and 2025 GSR:

Section E22. EU - Multilateral Alliance: European Union (EU), 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/e/eu

Section E22 - List of Contents

Section E22. EU - Multilateral Alliance: European Union (EU), 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

• Section E22.1 EU - Membership Status: Geopolitical Position, sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)

• Section E22.2 EU - Members and EU Colonies (OMR, OCT, and ST): Global Survival Rank Indicators (R1-R7), sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)

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From the Research Projects of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher:

• Forthcoming War Bells in the EU, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 30 May 2023, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/30/05/2023/0845

• EU Not Forever, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 26 May 2023, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/26/05/2023/0806

• EU: The Big Loser From Ukraine War in the Long-Run, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 29 November 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/29/11/2022/1008

• Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, European Union List https://www.rozen-bakher.com/twitter-lists/european-union-list

  Focusing on the EU to Identify if the EU become a Bloc-Superpower, while How the Sanctions against Russia Impact the Political and Economic Power of the EU.

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From Newspapers

Acknowledge: Intelligence agencies manipulated the ability of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to bring up news about the EU via Google Search in a way that the results showed only publications by EU bodies without any news by newspapers about the EU. Thereby, please see below the latest news on the EU via DuckDuckGo, but it is recommended to search for more recent news about the EU.

• EU floats conditions such as tech transfers for China investments

• EU chief tells Serbia to act on reforms and implement Russia sanctions

• EU invites Serbia to join collective gas-buying plan to reduce reliance on Russia

• Visiting the European Union? Expect to Give Your Biometric Data

• EU should take a rational and pragmatic view of rare earth export control measures: China Daily editorial

• French farmers and NGOs protest European Union's trade deal with Mercosur bloc

• European Union 'ready to negotiate' with Trump on zero-for-zero tariffs

• Parliament says Turkey's EU accession process must stay on ice

• Moldova aims to conclude EU accession talks by end of 2027

• EU accession 'best way' to ensure stability in Western Balkans, says EU's Costa

• Ukraine pushes for faster accession to the European Union at Brussels summit

• Accession Conference with Albania: EU opens negotiations on the internal market cluster

• European Council takes measures to boost defence

• Montenegro highlights regional cooperation as EU accession tool

• EU Races to Expand €2 Trillion Trade Network as US Links Sour

• Trump's wrong, European food's safer than American, says EU safety chief

• EU to Halt Counter-Tariffs After Trump Sets 90-Day Pause

• EU's Kallas says EU working on 17th package of Russia sanctions

• EU Plans to Unveil Roadmap in May to Phase Out Russian Fuels

• The European Union’s new fiscal framework: a good start, but challenges loom

• Gradual integration of candidate countries into the European Union

• Armenia to begin EU accession process as parliament backs civil society initiative

• EU: 'no justification' for US tariffs on steel and aluminium exports

• Donald Trump’s challenge to the European Union

• EU will react against 'unlawful' US tariffs, says European Commission

• EU says latest political developments in Georgia are a ‘serious setback’

• 4.3 million under temporary protection in December 2024 - News articles - Eurostat

• Topic: Relations with the European Union

• EU Ministers Slam Orban Over 'Premature' Visit to Georgia

• Significant Gaps Remain Between EU and China as EV Tariffs Loom

• "Sanctions will be extended to Everyone who works against Bosnia and Herzegovina"

• Germany's Scholz hopes W Balkan countries can join EU within decade

• EU chief urges West Balkans to stay on 'right side of history'

• Meeting with President of Republika Srpska Milorad Dodik

• INTERVIEW: Republika Srpska leader says he takes no orders from West

• Elections in Bosnia-Herzegovina: A crucial test of democracy

• EU Chief Due In Balkans To Discuss Enlargement

• European Commission chief assures Western Balkans of the bloc's enlargement progress

• Moldovans, Very Narrowly, Choose to Look Toward Europe, Not Russia

• What do the EU institutions do? (infographic)

• The European Union becomes a fully-fledged participant of the Register of Damage for Ukraine

• EU imports of energy products - latest developments

• First transfer of €1.5 billion of proceeds from immobilised Russian assets made available in support of Ukraine today

• European Parliament must defend democracy under threat

• European Commission boycotts Hungarian presidency over Orbán's trips

• EU adopts 14th package of sanctions against Russia for its continued illegal war against Ukraine, strengthening enforcement and anti-circumvention measures

• EU opens accession negotiations with Moldova

• European Parliament at crossroads as right-wing parties triumph in EU vote

• Growing pains: The future of EU enlargement after the European Parliament election

• Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU

• The European Union mobilises additional assistance to support Ukraine

• EU opens accession negotiations with Ukraine

• EU-Latin America and the Caribbean Forum: Partners in Change

• EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence | Topics

• EU prepares for the 2024 wildfire season - European Commission

• Annual EU Budget Conference 2024 - Looking ahead: the EU budget of the future

• The European Union and Tunisia: political agreement on a comprehensive partnership package

• Winds of change: The EU's green agenda after the European Parliament election

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From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books

• European Union law: text and materials Chalmers, D., Davies, G., Monti, G., & Heyvaert, V. (2024). European Union law: text and materials. Cambridge university press.

• Israel and the European Union Pardo, S., & Zahavi, H. (2024). Israel and the European Union. In Routledge Handbook on Israel's Foreign Relations (pp. 278-289). Routledge.

• E-governance and integration in the European union Troitiño, D. R., Mazur, V., & Kerikmäe, T. (2024). E-governance and integration in the European union. Internet of Things, 27, 101321.

• Trustworthy artificial intelligence and the European Union AI act: On the conflation of trustworthiness and acceptability of risk Laux, J., Wachter, S., & Mittelstadt, B. (2024). Trustworthy artificial intelligence and the European Union AI act: On the conflation of trustworthiness and acceptability of risk. Regulation & Governance, 18(1), 3-32.

• Three different directions in which the European Union could replace Russian natural gas Nikas, A., Frilingou, N., Heussaff, C., Fragkos, P., Mittal, S., Sampedro, J., ... & Van de Ven, D. J. (2024). Three different directions in which the European Union could replace Russian natural gas. Energy, 290, 130254.

• Clustering the European Union electric vehicle markets: A scenario analysis until 2035 Möring-Martínez, G., Senzeybek, M., & Jochem, P. (2024). Clustering the European Union electric vehicle markets: A scenario analysis until 2035. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 135, 104372.

• The European security industry: Technocratic politics, internal security cooperation, and the emergence of military R&D in the EU Larsson, S. (2020). The European security industry: Technocratic politics, internal security cooperation, and the emergence of military R&D in the EU. In The Routledge Handbook of Critical European Studies (pp. 365-380). Routledge.

• Research literature analysis on FDI and FDI flow between Asia and the EU member states Shukla, S. (2021). Research literature analysis on FDI and FDI flow between Asia and the EU member states. Asian Foreign Direct Investment in Europe, 1-19.

• A meta‐analysis of the indirect impact of foreign direct investment in old and new EU member states: Understanding productivity spillovers Bruno, R. L., & Cipollina, M. (2018). A meta‐analysis of the indirect impact of foreign direct investment in old and new EU member states: Understanding productivity spillovers. The World Economy, 41(5), 1342-1377.

• Their violence or ours?: EU–Middle East arms sales and military cooperation Wearing, D. (2021). Their violence or ours?: EU–Middle East arms sales and military cooperation. In Routledge Handbook of EU–Middle East Relations (pp. 447-456). Routledge.

• MPCC: towards an EU military command? Tardy, T. (2022). MPCC: towards an EU military command?. European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS).

• The European Commission's new role in EU security and defence cooperation: the case of the European Defence Fund Håkansson, C. (2021). The European Commission’s new role in EU security and defence cooperation: the case of the European Defence Fund. European Security, 30(4), 589-608.

• Time to go beyond the meta-debate on EU strategic autonomy in defence Koenig, N. (2021). Time to go beyond the meta-debate on EU strategic autonomy in defence. Hertie School.

• PESCO: A force for positive integration in EU defence Blockmans, S., & Crosson, D. M. (2021). PESCO: A force for positive integration in EU defence. European Foreign Affairs Review, 26(Special).

• The future of EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy: Assessing legal options for improvement Wessel, R. A., Anttila, E., Obenheimer, H., & Ursu, A. (2020). The future of EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy: Assessing legal options for improvement. European Law Journal, 26(5-6), 371-390.

• Evaluation of attractiveness of the EU member states for foreign direct investment Kanapienytė, L., & Činčikaitė, R. (2022). Evaluation of attractiveness of the EU member states for foreign direct investment. Business and management, 12, 114-23.

• The EU regulation on screening of foreign direct investment: a game changer? Zwartkruis, W., & De Jong, B. (2020). The EU regulation on screening of foreign direct investment: a game changer?. European Business Law Review, 31(3).

• Too much of a good thing? Russia-EU international trade relations at times of war Tajoli, L. (2022). Too much of a good thing? Russia-EU international trade relations at times of war. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 49(4), 807-834.

• EU international relations law: the power to conclude international trade agreements Gammage, C. (2018). EU international relations law: the power to conclude international trade agreements. In Handbook on the EU and International Trade (pp. 36-56). Edward Elgar Publishing.

• Subsidies and agricultural productivity in the EU Garrone, M., Emmers, D., Lee, H., Olper, A., & Swinnen, J. (2019). Subsidies and agricultural productivity in the EU. Agricultural Economics, 50(6), 803-817.

• The Trade Impact of EU Tariff Margins: An Empirical Assessment Cipollina, M., & Salvatici, L. (2019). The Trade Impact of EU Tariff Margins: An Empirical Assessment. Social Sciences, 8(9), 261.

• EU global human rights sanctions regime: is the genie out of the bottle? Eckes, C. (2022). EU global human rights sanctions regime: is the genie out of the bottle?. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 30(2), 255-269.

• The EU, sanctions and regional leadership Cardwell, P. J., & Moret, E. (2023). The EU, sanctions and regional leadership. European Security, 32(1), 1-21.

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From Documentaries and Inside TV News

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