Eurozone

https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/eurozone

Latest Update: 22 October 2025

COPYRIGHT ©2023-2025 ZIVA ROZEN-BAKHER ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Rozen-Bakher, Z, Eurozone, Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/eurozone

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Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Multilateral Alliances, Including Multilateral Military Defence Treaty (MMDT), Bilateral Military Defence Treaty (BMDT), and Foreign Military Presence, which Have a Geopolitical Impact on Global Order

Rozen-Bakher, Z. Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances

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Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Researcher in International Relations and Foreign Policy with a Focus on International Security alongside Military, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade

CV

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Eurozone

The Eurozone refers to the Countries that use the Euro Currency, either based on EU membership or Agreement with the EU or voluntarily. However, the objective of creating a New International Economic Order (see Section E3.2) by the Russia-China Coalition (e.g., via BRICS) is to challenge USA dominance, resulting in a Currency-War against Dollarisation. Importantly, there is a correlation between the strength of the Dollar and the Euro because the Eurozone is against the New Economic Order, namely if we look at the geopolitical fight between USA dominance and Anti-USA dominance, then the Eurozone is in favour of preserving USA dominance. 

The Euro - European Central Bank https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/html/index.en.html

Eurozone - Membership Status, 2025 GSR

For Full Details about the Membership Status and 2025 GSR:

Section E23. Eurozone - Multilateral Alliance: Countries and Colonies that Use the Euro, 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/e/eurozone

Section E23 - List of Contents

Section E23. Eurozone - Multilateral Alliance: Countries and Colonies that Use the Euro, 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

• Section E23.1 Eurozone - Membership Status: Geopolitical Position, sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)

• Section E23.2 Eurozone - Countries and Colonies that Use the Euro: Global Survival Rank Indicators (R1-R7), sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)

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From the Research Projects of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher:

• Rozen-Bakher, Z., USA about US Dollar: Sleep Walking , Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 07 April 2023, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/07/04/2023/2330

  There is a correlation between the strength of the Dollar and the Euro because the Eurozone is against the New Economic Order, namely if we look at the UN Vote on New International Economic Order, then the Eurozone is in favour of preserving USA dominance. 

  • Section E3.2 UN Vote on New International Economic Order, sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR), Section E3. Determination of Geopolitical Position: Sanctions, Economic Order, Decolonialism, and Trade-war, 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/e/determination-geopolitical-position

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From Newspapers

Acknowledge: Intelligence agencies manipulated and blocked the ability of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to bring up news in English about the Euro via Google Search, so please see below the latest news on the Euro via DuckDuckGo, but it is recommended to search for more recent news about the Euro.

• Market News: Russia Nears 95% De-Dollarization in Trade With China, India

• Fed custody holdings ring 'de-dollarization' alarm

• After Trump threatens BRICS, Putin openly vows to save non-west nations'…|de-dollarisation,US,Russia

• De-dollarization: Not so fast, what it means for Africa

• Countering the IMF: Why Zimbabwe Must Define Its Own Path to De-dollarisation

• Dollar divorce? Asia's shift away from the U.S. dollar is picking up pace

• Lukashenko highlights rapid de-dollarization of Belarus' economy

• Citigroup says de-dollarization narrative is a 'mirage'

• De-Dollarisation Could Speed up With US Isolationist Policies, Analysts Say

• De-Dollarization: What Would Happen if the Dollar Lost Reserve Currency Status?

• 'BRICS Attack On Dollar': Trump Loses Cool At Putin's Allies Over De-dollarisation Bid | Watch

• Bulgaria’s eurozone journey: Opportunities and challenges of adopting the euro

• Renew Europe celebrates Bulgaria’s 2026 eurozone accession

• Bulgarian Coalition Faces Reshuffle to Avoid Turmoil Before Euro

• Europe's digital payments push: Consortium of EU banks launch euro-based stablecoin

• Trump U-turn may have saved stocks, but ECB council member says U.S. is killing world confidence in the Dollar: 'Thank God Europe created the Euro'

• US dollar's decline raises question: can the euro become the next global reserve currency?

• BNB Provided Clarifications on Bulgarias Eurozone Accession

• Central bank head: Bulgaria meets criteria for joining euro zone

• Eurozone loses momentum: growth projected below 1 percent

• 'Attentive' ECB can lean against euro rise

• Shot by Both Sides, the Eurozone Faces Recession Threat

• ECB blames ‘high uncertainty’ as it cuts eurozone growth estimate

• Eurozone inflation falls for second consecutive month to 2.2%

• Cabinet Moves Forward on Bulgaria’s OECD and Eurozone Integration Efforts

• Is Bulgaria's Budget Just an Excuse for Failed Eurozone Bid?

• The Eurozone is stagnating: is there light at the end of the tunnel? ᐉ News from Fakti.bg - Opinions

• Inflation in eurozone rises unexpectedly, ECB remains careful with interest rate letings – Odd News

• Government debt at 88.2% of GDP in euro area

• Eurozone’s Economic Future Uncertain as ECB Fights Inflation and Volatility

• Eurozone is likely next in the tariff war

• Eurozone Inflation Picks Up Pace in Blow to Rate-Cut Hopes - WSJ

• The eurozone economy is not dead (yet)

• Eurozone Business Activity Slumps Again In October

• Eurozone on brink as ECB forced into drastic interest rate move for first time in 13 years

• Eurozone Expands Faster Than Expected, But Outlook Remains Fragile

• Eurozone economic activity still in decline, PMI survey shows

• Eurozone Activity Stagnates on Germany, France Weakness

• Eurozone Economy Keeps Pace Despite German Weakness - WSJ

• Fall in German business activity drags down Eurozone economy

• The EU reveals when Hungary could join the eurozone

• European Central Bank cuts interest rate to 3.75%

• Eurozone manufacturing sector hits six-month low on new order slowdown

• Bulgaria is not ready for eurozone, say European Commission and ECB

• Eurozone inflation slows to 2.5% in June, boosting ECB rate cut hopes

• Poland will not yet adopt the euro, finance minister says

• Dollar hits one-month low against euro before US data, edges down vs yen

• EUR/USD in Hold Mode Ahead of Fed, ECB: Longer-Term Correction Could Deepen

• Analysis-Recovering euro keeps dollar 'gorilla' from scuppering ECB rate outlook

• Euro Climbs Amid Vigorous Euro Zone Business Activity

• EU reprimands Kosovo's move to close Serb bank branches over the use of the dinar currency

• European banks embark on currency diversification drive

• Dollar cuts loss vs euro as US business activity quickens in May

• Dollar hits one-month low against euro before US data, falls vs yen

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From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books

• Ready for a digital Euro? Insights from a research agenda Cotugno, M., Manta, F., Perdichizzi, S., & Stefanelli, V. (2024). Ready for a digital Euro? Insights from a research agenda. Research in International Business and Finance, 67, 102117.

• Tracking global economic uncertainty: implications for the euro area Bobasu, A., Quaglietti, L., & Ricci, M. (2024). Tracking global economic uncertainty: implications for the euro area. IMF Economic Review, 72(2), 820-857.

• Economic uncertainty, public debt and non-performing loans in the Eurozone: Three systemic crises Zeqiraj, V., Gurdgiev, C., Sohag, K., & Hammoudeh, S. (2024). Economic uncertainty, public debt and non-performing loans in the Eurozone: Three systemic crises. International Review of Financial Analysis, 93, 103208.

• Reforming the Eurozone financial system: A system-dynamics approach van Egmond, N. D., & de Vries, B. J. M. (2024). Reforming the Eurozone financial system: A system-dynamics approach. International Review of Financial Analysis, 93, 103192.

• How does monetary policy affect income and wealth inequality? Evidence from quantitative easing in the euro area Lenza, M., & Slacalek, J. (2024). How does monetary policy affect income and wealth inequality? Evidence from quantitative easing in the euro area. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 39(5), 746-765.

• Does the Eurozone live in a Minskyan world? Charles, S. (2024). Does the Eurozone live in a Minskyan world?. Research in Economics, 78(4), 100984.

• Does monetary policy affect income inequality in the euro area? Samarina, A., & Nguyen, A. D. (2024). Does monetary policy affect income inequality in the euro area?. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 56(1), 35-80.

• Gas price shocks and euro area inflation Adolfsen, J. F., Minesso, M. F., Mork, J. E., & Van Robays, I. (2024). Gas price shocks and euro area inflation. Journal of International Money and Finance, 149, 103183.

• The euro: How a common currency threatens the future of Europe Stiglitz, J. E. (2016). The euro: How a common currency threatens the future of Europe. WW Norton & Company.

• From Sick Man of Europe to the German economic power house. Two narratives: ordoliberalism versus euro-currency regime Young, B. (2021). From Sick Man of Europe to the German economic power house. Two narratives: ordoliberalism versus euro-currency regime. In Imbalance (pp. 176-190). Routledge.

• The Euro Area: Does one currency fit all? Nikas, C., Stoupos, N., & Kiohos, A. (2019). The Euro Area: Does one currency fit all?. International Review of Applied Economics, 33(5), 642-658.

• The Incomplete Currency: the future of the euro and solutions for the Eurozone Minenna, M., Boi, G. M., & Verzella, P. (2016). The Incomplete Currency: the future of the euro and solutions for the Eurozone. John Wiley & Sons.

• The political economy of failure: The euro as an international currency Germain, R., & Schwartz, H. (2014). The political economy of failure: The euro as an international currency. Review of International Political Economy, 21(5), 1095-1122.

• The future of global currency: the euro versus the dollar Cohen, B. J. (2012). The future of global currency: the euro versus the dollar. Routledge.

• The euro: the politics of the new global currency Marsh, D. (2009). The euro: the politics of the new global currency. Yale University Press.

• Recent Developments in the Currency War: The Euro, the Dollar, the Yen, and the BEMU Wu, E. Y. (2000). Recent Developments in the Currency War: The Euro, the Dollar, the Yen, and the BEMU. Conn. J. Int'l L., 15, 1.

• The emergence of the euro as an international currency Portes, R., & Rey, H. (1998). The emergence of the euro as an international currency. Economic Policy, 13(26), 306-343.

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From Documentaries and Inside TV News

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