USMCA
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Latest Update: 25 May 2026
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Rozen-Bakher, Z, USMCA, Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/usmca
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Main Multilateral Trade/ Political/ Economic Alliances, as well as Multilateral Military Defence Treaties (MMDTs), Bilateral Military Defence Treaties (BMDTs), and Foreign Military Presence
Rozen-Bakher, Z. Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Researcher in International Relations and Foreign Policy with a Focus on International Security alongside Military, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade
USMCA
The USMCA is a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the United States–Mexico–Canada that replaced the old Free Trade Agreement (FTA) of NAFTA. However, Trump’s Trade War has led to the situation that all the USA’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), including USMCA, are not de-facto active anymore, fully or partly, because of the import tariffs that were imposed by Trump and violate the FTAs. Nevertheless, the USA did not formally withdraw from the USMCA, so under this situation, the USMCA can be considered a partly active FTA.
The USMAC has no dedicated official website.
Agreement of USMCA https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/united-states-mexico-canada-agreement/agreement-between
Map of USMCA by Membership Status
List of USMCA, sorted by Alphabetical Order
USMAC by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Section E35. USMAC - Multilateral Alliance: USA, Mexico, Canada (USMAC), 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/e/usmac
Section E35 - List of Contents
Section E35. USMAC - Multilateral Alliance: USA, Mexico, Canada (USMAC), 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Section E35.1 USMAC - Membership Status: Geopolitical Position, sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Section E35.2 USMAC - Members: Global Survival Rank Indicators (R1-R7), sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
or Relevant Items From the Research Projects of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Section E3.4 Trump's Trade-War via Reciprocal Tariffs, Section E3. Determination of Geopolitical Position: Sanctions, Economic Order, Decolonialism, and Trade-war, 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/e/determination-geopolitical-position
Section E3.4.1 Trump's Reciprocal Tariffs on 'Liberation Day', sorted by Percentage of Reciprocal Tariffs
Section E3.4.2 Violation of the USA's FTAs and the USA's Commitment to the WTO above the Simple Average Bound Tariffs by Trump's Reciprocal Tariff on 'Liberation Day
Section G4. Risk of Lack of Credibility in the USA's Agreements due to Trump's Violations of the USA's FTAs and the USA's Commitment to the WTO by Imposing the Reciprocal Tariffs, Section G. Concluding Risk Remarks and Future Perspectives, 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/g
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Are Trump’s ‘Reciprocal Tariff’ Illegal?: The Violation of the USA’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 29 May 2025, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/29/05/2025/1824
USMAC Members by the Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Rozen-Bakher, Z. Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher by Alphabetical Order https://www.rozen-bakher.com/search-blog-1
The copy of this section was carried out under the cyber of ICCG
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Canada, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 24 June 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/06/24/canada
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Mexico, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 27 December 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/12/27/mexico
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , United States, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 21 April 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/21042021/united-states
From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books
Reversing Regional Integration: The Potential Costs for Agriculture in the USMCA Robertson, D. J., Keeney, R., & Beckman, J. (2025). Reversing Regional Integration: The Potential Costs for Agriculture in the USMCA. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy.
Evaluating North American Trade Pre-and Post-USMCA Using Structural Gravity Model Khanal, A., Grant, J. H., & Legrand, N. (2025). Evaluating North American Trade Pre-and Post-USMCA Using Structural Gravity Model.
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA): Origins and First Years Blecker, R. A., & Ankner, W. J. (2025). United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA): Origins and First Years. In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (pp. 1-10). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Is USMCA Good for Mexican Labor? A Preliminary Analysis of USMCA and Labor Market Outcomes in Mexico Marroquín Bitar, D. (2024). Is USMCA Good for Mexican Labor? A Preliminary Analysis of USMCA and Labor Market Outcomes in Mexico. Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 49(2), 542.
USMCA and Uneven Regionalized Protectionism: Automotive Industry in Mexico under US Corporate Control Crossa, M. (2024). USMCA and Uneven Regionalized Protectionism: Automotive Industry in Mexico under US Corporate Control. International Journal of Political Economy, 53(4), 492-505.
The USMCA and Investment: A New North American Approach? Côté, C. E., & Ali, H. (2021). The USMCA and Investment: A New North American Approach?. In NAFTA 2.0: From the first NAFTA to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (pp. 81-98). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
USMCA 2.0: a few improvements but far from a 'healthy'trade treatyLabonté, R., Gleeson, D., & McNamara, C. L. (2020). USMCA 2.0: a few improvements but far from a ‘healthy’trade treaty. Globalization and health, 16, 1-4.
From NAFTA to USMCA: revisiting the market access–policy space trade-off Arnaud, L. (2023). From NAFTA to USMCA: revisiting the market access–policy space trade-off. New Political Economy, 1-14.
Key issues in USMCA implementation Gantz, D. A. (2023). Key issues in USMCA implementation. In The Future of Trade (pp. 19-46). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Dispute Resolution under USMCA: Modifications to NAFTA And the Potential Implications. Thomas, J. (2021). Dispute Resolution under USMCA: Modifications to NAFTA And the Potential Implications. European Journal of Law Reform, 23(4).
NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained? Burfisher, M. E., Lambert, F., & Matheson, M. T. D. (2019). NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained?. International Monetary Fund.
The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA): Legal and Business Implications Glick, L. A. (2020). The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA): Legal and Business Implications. Kluwer Law International BV.
The impact of NAFTA on the United States Burfisher, M. E., Robinson, S., & Thierfelder, K. (2001). The impact of NAFTA on the United States. Journal of Economic perspectives, 15(1), 125-144.
Estimates of the Trade and Welfare Effects of NAFTA Caliendo, L., & Parro, F. (2015). Estimates of the Trade and Welfare Effects of NAFTA. The Review of Economic Studies, 82(1), 1-44.
