Espionage, Intelligence, and Defence List
https://www.rozen-bakher.com/identify-risks/intelligence-espionage-and-spying-list
Latest Update: 06 February 2026
Rozen-Bakher, Z. Espionage, Intelligence, and Defence List, Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher via the Twitter-X Account @ZivaRozenBakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/identify-risks/intelligence-espionage-and-spying-list
@ZivaRozenBakher/Espionage, Intelligence, and Defence
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Identify Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Identify Risks via Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Global Level, Regional Level, Multilateral Alliances Level, and Country Level @ZivaRozenBakher
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Identify Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher via the Twitter-X Account @ZivaRozenBakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/identify-risks-all
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Researcher in International Relations and Foreign Policy with a Focus on International Security alongside Military, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade
Espionage, Intelligence, and Defence List
Looking at Intelligence and Espionage activity worldwide to identify risks of Intelligence failures and Espionage failures. We should distinguish between Foreign Spies that are sent to rival countries to collect Secret Information versus Traitorous Spies that betrayed their own country by giving Secret Information to rival countries, yet we have today also Cyber Espionage. Although the countless data sources today allow to carry out Open Intelligence via open sources, but it cannot be considered as Espionage, yet it challenges the concept of Secret Information. Traditionally, Intelligence Agencies mainly focus on Espionage, but today some Intelligence Agencies act more as ‘Terror-State Agencies’ and even as a ‘Coup Force’ to topple rival leaders.
Relevant Items From the Research of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Galei Tzahal, "Security Zone", Tali Lipkin-Shahak, 19 May 2014. Radio Interview with Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher about Open Intelligence following her role as a session chair of the session "Development of open intelligence in the democratic world" that was held at the conference on the intelligence challenges in the 21st Century, 19 May 2014. http://www.ifat.com/VT/Item.aspx?ID=5678041
Rozen-Bakher, Z. (1999). The Attack of Iraq on Kuwait: The Failure of USA Administration to Predict the Attack M.A. Working Paper in Hebrew, University of Haifa. https://www.rozen-bakher.com/s/2-a9ge.pdf ; Presentation in Hebrew: USA's Failure to Predict the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait https://www.rozen-bakher.com/s/Iraqi-Invasion-of-Kuwait.prn
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Havana Syndrome - BioTech Weapon, Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 4 February 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-risks/04/02/2022
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Wagner Group: Contract Fight or Rebellion?, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 02 July 2023, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/02/07/2023/0938
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Censorship - the End of Democracy, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 14 June 2023, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/14/06/2023/0526
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Spy Citizens: Dual Citizenship, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 05 June 2023, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/05/06/2023/1306
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Political Assassination via Drones: A Change in the ‘Rules of Game’, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 03 May 2023, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/03/05/2023/1603
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Can External Players Topple a Leader in a Rival Country? Venezuela Interim President, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 25 April 2023, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/25/04/2023/1641
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Russia-Ukraine War: The Failure of the Wishful Thinking of the West's Intelligence, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 31 December 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/31/12/2022/0558
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Is It Possible to Predict a Surprise Attack based on Army Deployment in the Case of Ongoing Conflicts?, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 17 December 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks2/17/12/2022/2244
Rozen-Bakher, Z., The Risk for Failure of Israeli Intelligence, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 21 November 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/21/11/2022/1348
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Who Attacked Nord Stream? USA and its Allies, based on Leak by Radek Sikorski MEP, the Chairman of the EU-USA delegation of the European Parliament, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 30 September 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks2/30/09/2022/0806
Rozen-Bakher, Z., 09/11 Terror Attacks: Is USA Needed to Invade Afghanistan to Eliminate Osama Bin Laden the Leader of Al-Qaeda?, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 11 September 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/11/09/2022/0513
Rozen-Bakher, Z., The SAVAK Paradox: Has the Bad Memory of SAVAK, the Iranian Security Service of the Shah, Stabilized for Long the Regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran?, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 28 May 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/28/05/2022/1846
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Surprise Wars – Failure in Collecting Intelligence vs. Failure in Intelligence Assessment vs. Failure in Leaders’ Decision-Making: The Case of the USA’s Failure to Predict the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait, Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 09 April 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks2/09/04/2022/2029
An Example of Traitorous Spy: Jonathan Pollard
An Example of Foreign Spy: Eli Cohen
An Example of Double Agent Spy: Ashraf Marwan
Series drama showing the role of Espionage during war, and in particular how Ottoman Intelligence and British Intelligence operated against each other during World War I. The Series includes 95 episodes.
